Information Of Acne

Millions of people spend hundreds of dollars each year on skin creams and other medicines that promise to keep your skin clear of acne. No one wants to look in the mirror and see a big ugly pimple but the sad truth is it has happened to everyone at one point in his or her lives. However, one pimple does not always mean that you have acne. Acne is usually more severe than just one or two unsightly pimples. It is important to know which type of acne that you have in order to get the correct treatment. Below you will find many different types of acne and their descriptions.Acne, or acne vulgaris, is a skin problem that starts when oil and dead skin cells clog up your pores. Some people call it blackheads, blemishes, whiteheads, pimples, or zits. When you have just a few red spots, or pimples, you have a mild form of acne. Severe acne can mean hundreds of pimples that can cover the face, neck, chest, and back. Or it can be bigger, solid, red lumps that are painful (cysts).Acne is very common among teens. It usually gets better after the teen years. Some women who never had acne growing up will have it as an adult, often right before their menstrual periods.How you feel about your acne may not be related to how bad it is. Some people with severe acne are not bothered by it. Others are embarrassed or upset even though they have only a few pimples.The good news is that there are many good treatments that can help you get acne under control.


What causes acne?
Acne starts when oil and dead skin cells clog the skin's pores. If germs get into the pores, the result can be swelling, redness, and pus. See a picture of how pimples form .For most people, acne starts during the teen years. This is because hormone changes make the skin more oily after puberty starts.Eating chocolate or greasy foods may cause some people to break out, but studies haven't proven that eating chocolate or high-fat foods increases the risk of acne. Using oil-based skin products or cosmetics can make acne worse. Use skin products that don’t clog your pores. They will say "noncomedogenic" on the label.Acne can run in families. If one of your parents had severe acne, you are more likely to have it.

Here is some information about the different types of acne:

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder affecting at least 85 percent of adolescents and young adults. This disorder is often dismissed by the medical community and general population as a superficial affliction associated with growing up, however scientific evidence has illustrated that the effects of this condition are far more than skin deep. This brief review of relevant scientific literature discusses the potential effect of acne beyond its dermatological manifestations. These include effects on psychiatric health, psychological well-being, and quality of life

Acne Conglobata is a serious form of acne recognized by huge breakouts of connected acne deep below the skins surface. It will usually exist together with other forms of acne, but can be easily recognized by huge, agonizing lumps. Acne Conglobata is much more difficult to control than regular acne and can often periods be much more agonizing and lead to serious scarring harm of the epidermis.

Acne fulminans (AF), also known as acne maligna, was originally described as acute febrile ulcerative acne conglobata (AC). In 1958, at a meeting of the Detroit Dermatological Society, Burns and Colville presented a 16-year-old white boy with acute febrile disease and acne conglobata. Many similar cases have been reported since then.[1] The primary features of this disease include sudden onset, severe and often ulcerating acne, fever, polyarthritis,[2] and failure to respond to antibacterial therapy; the response to debridement in combination with steroid therapy is good. It can be the dermatologic manifestation of the synovitis-acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome.[3] Acne fulminans is a syndrome of fulminant, necrotizing acne associated with bone lesions, constitutional symptoms, and laboratory abnormalities.Acne fulminans begins as pain and inflammation in the joints. It eventually progresses into a swelling of the lymph nodes located at the base of the neck, causing inflexibility in the neck within weeks after the nodes swell. This swelling will eventually decrease, but this decrease will be accompanied by an increased inflammation and swelling of the joints, as well as a complete loss of appetite, though these symptoms are often ignored. After some time, the disease will cause an extreme loss of weight and atrophy of the muscles, leading to the decline of physical abili

Gram-Negative Folliculitis is inflammation or infection of one or more hair follicles (openings in the skin that enclose hair)Folliculitis develops when bacteria, such as Staphylococcus, or a fungus enters the body through a cut, scrape, surgical incision, or other break in the skin near a hair follicle. Scratching the affected area can trap fungus or bacteria under the fingernails and spread the infection to hair follicles on other parts of the body.Acne can be classified into several categories based on the severity of the condition. The severity of the acne is decided on the basis of two factors and they are the surface area of the acne affected skin and the type of the lesion formed. Gram-Negative Folliculitis is undoubtedly a severe form of acne and the major reason behind this problem is the gram-negative organisms. The word ‘gram’ stands for a blue stain used in laboratories to detect microscopic organisms and the name’ gram negative’ came into existence because a particular type of bacteria cannot be detected by the blue stain.  Those who had complication with acne vulgaris and rosacea are more prone to this type of skin disease.

Acne rosacea is a chronic acneiform disorder affecting both the skin and the eye. It is a syndrome of undetermined etiology characterized by both vascular and papulopustular components involving the face and occasionally the neck and upper trunk.Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that makes your face turn red and may cause swelling and skin sores that look like acne. Clinical findings are usually limited to the sun exposed areas of the face and chest and include mid facial erythema, telangiectasias, papules and pustules, and sebaceous gland hypertrophy. Rosacea is characterized by episodic flushing of affected areas, which may be associated with consumption of alcohol, hot drinks, or spicy foods. During inflammatory episodes, affected areas of the skin, primarily the convexities of the face, develop swelling, papules, and pustules. Rosacea typically begins as redness on the central face across the cheeks, nose, or forehead, but can also less commonly affect the neck, chest, ears, and scalpThe skin lesions are notable for the absence of comedones, which distinguishes this disorder from acne vulgaris. Rhinophyma is a late finding.Pyoderma Faciale is a severe form of acne that is only found in females. It usually presents itself as large nodules that may be painful, sores, and pustules. Pyoderma faciale may start suddenly and only presents itself on the face. It can affect women who have not had any previous acne issues. The treatment for pyoderma facial may include corticosteroid injections and Accutane. This condition may cause severe scarring, especially if left untreated.